Mbiri ya jigsaw puzzle

Masewera otchedwa jigsaw puzzle ndi masewera a puzzle omwe amadula chithunzi chonse m'zigawo zambiri, kusokoneza dongosolo ndikuchigwirizanitsanso ndi chithunzi choyambirira.

Kale kwambiri m'zaka za zana loyamba BC, China inali ndi jigsaw puzzle, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti tangram. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi jigsaw puzzle yakale kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.

Kumvetsetsa kwamakono kwa jigsaw puzzle kunayambira ku England ndi France m'zaka za m'ma 1860.
Mu 1762, wogulitsa mapu dzina lake Dima ku France anaganiza zodula mapu m'zigawo zambiri ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ngati chithunzi chogulitsira. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa malonda kunali kochulukirapo kambirimbiri kuposa mapu onse.

Mu chaka chomwecho ku Britain, wogwira ntchito yosindikiza John Spilsbury adapanga jigsaw puzzle yosangalatsa, yomwe ndi jigsaw puzzle yakale kwambiri yamakono. Poyambira pake ndi mapu. Adayika kopi ya mapu a Britain patebulo, kudula mapuwo m'zidutswa zazing'ono m'mphepete mwa dera lililonse, kenako nkuwafalitsa kuti anthu amalize. Ili ndi lingaliro labwino lomwe lingabweretse phindu lalikulu, koma Spilsbury alibe mwayi wowona luso lake likutchuka chifukwa adamwalira ali ndi zaka 29 zokha.

M'zaka za m'ma 1880, ma puzzle anayamba kusiyana ndi malire a mamapu ndipo anawonjezera mitu yambiri yakale.

Mu 1787, munthu wina wa ku England, William Darton, adasindikiza chithunzi cha mafumu onse a ku England, kuyambira William Wopambana mpaka George III. Chithunzichi mwachionekere chili ndi ntchito yophunzitsa, chifukwa muyenera kudziwa kaye dongosolo la mafumu otsatizana.

Mu 1789, John Wallis, Mngelezi, adapanga njira yatsopano yopangira zinthu zatsopano.chithunzi cha malo, yomwe inakhala mutu wodziwika kwambiri m'dziko lotsatira la ma puzzle.

Komabe, m'zaka makumi ano, masewerawa akhala masewera a olemera, ndipo sangatchulidwe pakati pa anthu wamba. Chifukwa chake n'chosavuta: Pali mavuto aukadaulo. Zinali zosatheka kupanga makina ambiri, ziyenera kujambulidwa pamanja, kupakidwa utoto ndikudulidwa. Mtengo wokwera wa njira yovutayi umapangitsa mtengo wa masewerawa kufanana ndi malipiro a antchito wamba kwa mwezi umodzi.

Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, panali kusintha kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo ndipo kunapangitsa kuti mafakitale ambiri apeze ma puzzle a jigsaw. Ma puzzle akuluakulu amenewo akhala nthawi yakale, m'malo mwake ndi zidutswa zopepuka. Mu 1840, opanga aku Germany ndi France anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina osokera kudula puzzle. Ponena za zipangizo, cork ndi makatoni zinasintha pepala lolimba, ndipo mtengo wake unachepa kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, ma puzzle a jigsaw ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kusinthidwa.kudyandi magulu osiyanasiyana.

Ma puzzle angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pofalitsa nkhani zandale. Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe zinali kumenyana zinkakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma puzzle posonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwa asilikali awo. Zachidziwikire, ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa izi, muyenera kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika panopa. Ngati mukufuna kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika panopa, muyenera kupanga puzzle mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti khalidwe lake likhale lovuta kwambiri komanso mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri. Koma mulimonsemo, panthawiyo, jigsaw puzzle inali njira yofalitsira nkhani yomwe inkagwirizana ndi manyuzipepala ndi ma wailesi.

Ngakhale panthawi ya mavuto azachuma mu 1929, ma puzzle anali otchukabe. Panthawiyo, anthu aku America ankatha kugula ma puzzle a zidutswa 300 m'masitolo ogulitsa manyuzipepala pamtengo wa masenti 25, kenako n’kuiwala mavuto a moyo kudzera mu chisudzo.