Mutambo wepuzzle unonzi jigsaw puzzle unocheka mufananidzo wese kuita zvikamu zvakawanda, unokanganisa kurongeka kwawo woubatanidzazve nemufananidzo wekutanga.
Kare muzana remakore rekutanga BC, China yaive nejigsaw puzzle, inozivikanwawo setangram. Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti iyi ndiyo zvakare jigsaw puzzle yekare kwazvo munhoroondo yevanhu.
Pfungwa yemazuva ano yejigsaw puzzle yakazvarwa muEngland neFrance muma1860.
Muna 1762, mutengesi wemamepu ainzi Dima muFrance akafunga kucheka mepu kuita zvikamu zvakawanda ndokuiita puzzle yekutengesa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwekutengesa hwakapetwa kagumi nembiri kupfuura mepu yese.
Mugore rimwe chete muBritain, mushandi wekudhinda John Spilsbury akagadzira jigsaw puzzle yekuvaraidza, inovawo jigsaw puzzle yekutanga yemazuva ano. Nzvimbo yaakatanga nayo imepu. Akanamira kopi yemepu yeBritain patafura, akacheka mepu kuita zvidimbu zvidiki pamucheto wenzvimbo yega yega, ndokuzoiparadzira kuti vanhu vapedze. Iri ipfungwa yakanaka inogona kuunza purofiti yakakura, asi Spilsbury haana mukana wekuona chigadzirwa chake chichifarirwa nekuti akafa aine makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe chete.
Mumakore ekuma1880, mapuzzle akatanga kusiyana nemiganhu yemamepu uye akawedzera dingindira renhoroondo.
Muna 1787, mumwe murume wekuEngland, William Darton, akaburitsa chirahwe chine mifananidzo yemadzimambo ese ekuEngland, kubva kuna William the Conqueror kusvika kuna George III. Chirahwe ichi chine basa rekudzidzisa, nekuti unofanira kutanga waziva kurongeka kwemadzimambo anotevedzana.
Muna 1789, John Wallis, murume wekuEngland, akagadziradambanemazwi renzvimbo, iyo yakava dingindira guru munyika inotevera yemapuzzle.
Zvisinei, mumakumi emakore aya, chirahwe ichi chagara chiri mutambo wevapfumi, uye hachigone kufarirwa nevanhuwo zvavo. Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore kwazvo: Kune matambudziko ehunyanzvi. Zvaive zvisingaite kugadzira michina yakawanda, zvinofanira kudhirowa nemaoko, kupendwa uye kuchekwa. Mutengo wakakwira weiyi nzira yakaoma unoita kuti mutengo wechirahwe uenzane nemuhoro wevashandiwo zvavo kwemwedzi mumwe chete.
Kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, pane kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kwakabudirira kugadzira mapuzzle ejigsaw puzzles mumaindasitiri makuru. Mapuzzle iwayo akakura ave enguva yakapfuura, akatsiviwa nezvidimbu zvakareruka. Muna 1840, vagadziri vekuGermany nevekuFrance vakatanga kushandisa muchina wekusona kucheka puzzle. Panyaya yezvinhu, cork nekadhibhodhi zvakatsiva pepa rehuni, uye mutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya. Nenzira iyi, mapuzzle ejigsaw anonyanya kufarirwa uye anogona kushandiswa.dyiwanemapoka akasiyana.
Mapuzzle anogonawo kushandiswa pakuparadzira zvematongerwo enyika. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, mativi ese ari maviri airwisana aida kushandisa mapuzzle kuratidza ushingi nekutsungirira kwemasoja avo. Ehe, kana uchida kuwana mhedzisiro, unofanirwa kuenderana nezviitiko zviri kuitika. Kana uchida kuenderana nezviitiko zviri kuitika, unofanirwa kugadzira puzzle nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoitawo kuti hunhu hwayo huve hwakaoma uye mutengo wayo wakaderera zvikuru. Asi zvakadaro, panguva iyoyo, jigsaw puzzle yaive nzira yekuzivisa yaienderana nemapepanhau nenhepfenyuro.
Kunyangwe munguva yeKuderera Kwehupfumi Hwenyika mushure medambudziko rezvehupfumi ra1929, mapuzzle aive achiri kufarirwa. Panguva iyoyo, maAmerican aigona kutenga jigsaw puzzle yezvidimbu mazana matatu panzvimbo dzemapepanhau nemadhora makumi maviri nemashanu, uye ipapo vaigona kukanganwa matambudziko ehupenyu kuburikidza ne dambanemazwi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-30-2023
