Icyo bita jigsaw puzzle ni umukino w'amayobera ugabanya ishusho yose mo ibice byinshi, ugahungabanya gahunda hanyuma ukayihuza n'ishusho y'umwimerere.
Mu kinyejana cya mbere mbere ya Yesu, Ubushinwa bwari bufite jigsaw puzzle, izwi kandi nka tangram. Hari abantu bizera ko iyi ari yo jigsaw puzzle ya kera cyane mu mateka y'abantu.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya jigsaw bwa none bwavukiye mu Bwongereza no mu Bufaransa mu myaka ya 1860.
Mu 1762, umucuruzi w’amakarita witwaga Dima mu Bufaransa yagize igitekerezo cyo guca ikarita mo ibice byinshi ayihinduramo ishusho yo kugurisha. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare w’ibicuruzwa wari ukubye inshuro nyinshi ikarita yose.
Muri uwo mwaka mu Bwongereza, umukozi w’icapiro John Spilsbury yavumbuye igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyidagaduro, ari na cyo gice cya mbere cy’imyidagaduro igezweho. Aho yatangiriye ni ikarita. Yashyize kopi y’ikarita y’Ubwongereza ku meza, ayikatamo uduce duto ku nkengero za buri gace, hanyuma ayikwirakwiza kugira ngo abantu barangize. Iki ni igitekerezo cyiza gishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi, ariko Spilsbury nta mahirwe afite yo kubona igihangano cye gikundwa kuko yapfuye afite imyaka 29 gusa.
Mu myaka ya 1880, amafilimi yatangiye gutandukana n'aho amakarita yari aherereye ndetse yongeraho ingingo nyinshi z'amateka.
Mu 1787, Umwongereza witwa William Darton, yasohoye inkuru y’impimbano irimo amashusho y’abami bose b’Abongereza, kuva kuri William Umutsinzi kugeza kuri George III. Iyi nkuru y’impimbano igaragara ko ifite akamaro ko kwigisha, kuko ugomba kubanza kumenya uko abami bakurikiranye bakurikirana.
Mu 1789, John Wallis, Umwongereza, yavumbuye umukino w’amayobera, wabaye insanganyamatsiko ikomeye cyane mu isi y’amayobera ikurikira.
Ariko, muri iyi myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, iyi puzzle yahoraga ari umukino w’abakire, kandi ntabwo ishobora gukundwa n’abantu basanzwe. Impamvu ni iyoroshye cyane: Hari ibibazo bya tekiniki. Byari bigoye gukora imashini nyinshi, bigomba gushushanywa n’intoki, gusigwa irangi no gucibwa. Ikiguzi kinini cy’iyi gahunda igoye gituma igiciro cya puzzle gihura n’umushahara w’abakozi basanzwe mu kwezi kumwe.
Kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, hari intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga kandi byageze ku musaruro munini w'inganda zo gushushanya jigsaw puzzles. Izo jigsaw nini zabaye iy'igihe gishize, zasimbuwe n'uduce tworoheje. Mu 1840, abakora umwuga w'ubudozi b'Abadage n'Abafaransa batangiye gukoresha imashini idoda kugira ngo bace jigsaw puzzle. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, cork na carton byasimbuye impapuro z'ibiti, kandi igiciro cyaragabanutse cyane. Muri ubu buryo, jigsaw puzzles zikunzwe cyane kandi zishobora gukoreshwa n'ubwoko butandukanye.
Amashusho ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwamamaza politiki. Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, impande zombi zari zihanganye zakundaga gukoresha amashusho kugira ngo zigaragaze ubutwari n'ubutwari bw'abasirikare bazo. Birumvikana ko niba ushaka kugera ku ngaruka, ugomba gukomeza gukurikirana ibintu bigezweho. Niba ushaka gukomeza gukurikirana ibintu bigezweho, ugomba gukora amashusho vuba, bituma ubwiza bwayo burushaho kuba bubi cyane kandi igiciro cyayo kikaba gito cyane. Ariko uko byagenda kose, icyo gihe, amashusho yari uburyo bwo kwamamaza bwajyanye n'ibinyamakuru na radiyo.
Ndetse no mu gihe cy’ihungabana rikomeye ry’ubukungu nyuma y’ihungabana ry’ubukungu ryo mu 1929, ibihangano byari bigikunzwe cyane. Icyo gihe, Abanyamerika bashoboraga kugura ibihangano 300 bya jigsaw puzzle ku bicuruzwa by’amatangazo ku giciro cya senti 25, hanyuma bakibagirwa ingorane z’ubuzima binyuze muri ibyo bihangano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2022
