Iphazili ebizwa ngokuthi i-jigsaw iwumdlalo wephazili osika isithombe sonke sibe izingxenye eziningi, uphazamise ukuhleleka bese usihlanganisa kabusha sibe isithombe sokuqala.
Kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala BC, iShayina yayine-jigsaw puzzle, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tangram. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lena futhi yi-jigsaw puzzle endala kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu.
Umqondo wesimanje wephazili ye-jigsaw wazalelwa eNgilandi naseFrance ngawo-1860.
Ngo-1762, umthengisi wamamephu ogama lakhe linguDima eFrance waba nesifiso sokusika imephu ibe izingxenye eziningi wayenza ibe yiphazili ethengiswayo. Ngenxa yalokho, inani lokuthengisa laliphindwe kaningi kunemephu yonke.
Ngonyaka ofanayo eBrithani, isisebenzi sokunyathelisa uJohn Spilsbury sasungula iphazili ye-jigsaw yokuzijabulisa, okuyiphazili ye-jigsaw yokuqala yesimanje. Indawo aqala kuyo futhi yimephu. Wanamathisela ikhophi yemephu yaseBrithani etafuleni, wasika imephu yaba yizicucu ezincane emaphethelweni endawo ngayinye, wabe eseyihlakaza ukuze abantu bayiqede. Ngokusobala lokhu kungumqondo omuhle ongaletha inzuzo enkulu, kodwa uSpilsbury akanalo ithuba lokubona ukusungula kwakhe kuthandwa ngoba washona eneminyaka engu-29 kuphela.
Ngawo-1880, amaphazili aqala ukuhlukana nemikhawulo yamamephu futhi anezela izingqikithi eziningi zomlando.
Ngo-1787, indoda yaseNgilandi, uWilliam Darton, yashicilela iphazili enezithombe zawo wonke amakhosi aseNgilandi, kusukela kuWilliam uMnqobi kuya kuGeorge III. Le phazili ngokusobala inomsebenzi wokufundisa, ngoba kufanele uthole uhlelo lwamakhosi alandelanayo kuqala.
Ngo-1789, uJohn Wallis, indoda yaseNgilandi, wasungula iphazili yezwe, eyaba yisihloko esivame kakhulu emhlabeni wephazili olandelayo.
Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka engamashumi eminyaka, iphazili ibilokhu ingumdlalo wabacebile, futhi ayikwazi ukuthandwa ngabantu abavamile. Isizathu silula kakhulu: Kunezinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukukhiqizwa ngomshini omkhulu, kumele kudwetshwe ngesandla, kufakwe umbala futhi kunqunywe. Izindleko eziphakeme zale nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi zenza intengo yephazili ifane nomholo wabasebenzi abavamile inyanga eyodwa.
Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwakukhona intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe futhi kwafezwa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezimboni kwamaphazili e-jigsaw. Lawo maphazili amakhulu asephenduke isikhathi esidlule, athathelwa indawo yizicucu ezilula. Ngo-1840, abakhiqizi baseJalimane naseFrance baqala ukusebenzisa umshini wokuthunga ukusika iphazili. Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokwakha, i-cork nekhadibhodi kwathatha indawo yeshidi eliqinile, futhi izindleko zehla kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, amaphazili e-jigsaw athandwa kakhulu futhi angadliwa yizigaba ezahlukene.
Ama-puzzle angasetshenziswa futhi ekukhulumeni ngezombusazwe. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, izinhlangothi zombili ezilwayo zazithanda ukusebenzisa ama-puzzle ukukhombisa ubuqhawe nokuqina kwamasosha azo. Vele, uma ufuna ukufeza umphumela, kufanele uhambisane nemicimbi yamanje. Uma ufuna ukuhambisana nemicimbi yamanje, kufanele wenze i-puzzle ngokushesha, okwenza nekhwalithi yayo ibe nzima kakhulu futhi intengo yayo ibe phansi kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngaleso sikhathi, i-jigsaw puzzle yayiyindlela yokukhangisa eyayihambisana namaphephandaba neziteshi zomsakazo.
Ngisho nase-Great Depression ngemuva kwenhlekelele yezomnotho ka-1929, ama-puzzle ayesathandwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu baseMelika babengathenga i-jigsaw puzzle yezingcezu ezingu-300 ezindaweni zokuthengisa amaphephandaba ngamasenti angu-25, bese bekhohlwa ubunzima bempilo ngale puzzle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-22-2022
