He aha te STEM?
Ko te STEM he huarahi ako me te whanaketanga e whakauru ana i te pūtaiao, te hangarau, te miihini me te pāngarau.
Mā te STEM, ka whakawhanakehia e ngā ākonga ngā pūkenga matua tae atu ki:
● te whakaoti rapanga
● auahatanga
● tātaritanga arohaehae
● mahi tahi
● whakaaro motuhake
● kaupapa
● whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
● te mātauranga matihiko.
Anei tētahi tuhinga nā Ms Rachel Fees:
He pai ki ahau te panga pai. He huarahi pai ēnei hei patu i te wā, inā koa kei te noho ki te kāinga! Engari ko te mea anō hoki e pai ana ki ahau mō ngā panga ko te wero me te whakangungu e hoatu ana ki tōku roro. Mā te mahi panga ka hanga pūkenga nui, pērā i te whakaaro ā-wāhi (kua ngana koe ki te huri i tētahi wāhanga kia kotahi rau ngā wā kia taurite?) me te raupapatanga (ki te tuhia tēnei ki konei, he aha te mea ka whai ake?). Inaa, ko te nuinga o ngā panga he āhuahanga, he arorau, me ngā whārite pāngarau, ā, he tino pai ēnei mahi STEM. Whakamātauria ēnei panga STEM e rima ki te kāinga, ki te akomanga rānei!
1. Te Pourewa o Hanoi
He panga pangarau te Pourewa o Hanoi e uru ana ki te neke i ngā kōpae mai i tētahi titi ki tētahi atu hei hanga anō i te puranga tuatahi. He rerekē te rahi o ia kōpae, ā, ka whakaritehia kia rite ki tētahi puranga mai i te mea nui rawa atu i raro ki te mea iti rawa i runga. He māmā noa ngā ture:
1. Kotahi te kōpae e nukuhia ana i ia wā.
2. Kāore e taea te whakatakoto i tētahi kōpae nui ki runga i tētahi kōpae iti.
3. Kei ia nekehanga te neke i tētahi kōpae mai i tētahi titi ki tētahi atu.
He tino māmā noa iho te whakamahi i tēnei kēmu hei whakaoti i te maha o ngā pāngarau uaua. Ka taea te whakaoti i te iti rawa o ngā nekehanga (m) mā te whakamahi i tētahi whārite pāngarau māmā: m = 2n– 1. Ko te n i roto i tēnei whārite ko te maha o ngā kōpae.
Hei tauira, ki te mea he pourewa tāu me ngā kōpae e 3, ko te iti rawa o ngā nekehanga hei whakaoti i tēnei panga he 2.3– 1 = 8 – 1 = 7.
Me tatau e ngā ākonga te iti rawa o ngā nekehanga i runga i te maha o ngā kōpae, ā, me wero i a rātou ki te whakaoti i te panga i roto i aua nekehanga torutoru. Ka nui haere te uaua o te mahi ina nui ake ngā kōpae ka tāpirihia e koe!
Kāore i a koe tēnei panga i te kāinga? Kaua e manukanuka! Ka taea e koe te tākaro tuihonokoneiĀ, ina hoki koe ki te kura, tirohia tēneiputanga rahi-oramō te akomanga e pupuri ana i ngā tamariki kia hihiko i a rātou e whakaoti rapanga pāngarau ana!
2. Ngā Tangram
He panga matarohia ngā tangram e whitu ngā āhua papatahi ka taea te whakakotahi hei hanga i ngā āhua nunui ake, uaua ake. Ko te whāinga he hanga i te āhua hou mā te whakamahi i ngā āhua iti e whitu, e kore e taea te taupatupatu. Kua rau tau tēnei panga e whakamahia ana, ā, he take pai! Ka āwhina ki te ako i te whakaaro ā-wāhi, te āhuahanga, te raupapatanga, me te arorau – he pūkenga STEM pai katoa.
Hei mahi i tēnei panga i te kāinga, tapahia ngā āhua mā te whakamahi i te tauira kua tāpirihia. Tuatahi, werohia ngā ākonga ki te hanga i te tapawhā mā te whakamahi i ngā āhua e whitu. Kia mōhio rātou ki tēnei, ngana ki te hanga i ētahi atu āhua pērā i te pokiha, i te poti rā rānei. Kia maumahara ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga e whitu, kaua rawa e taupatupatu!
3. Panga Pi
He pai ki te katoa te pi, ā, ehara i te mea ko te kai reka anake taku e kōrero nei! He tau taketake te pi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono pāngarau maha me ngā mara STEM mai i te ahupūngao ki te hangarau. Ko tehītori o piHe mea whakamīharo, ā, ka tūtaki ngā tamariki ki tēnei tau makutu i te tīmatanga o ngā whakanuinga o te Rā Pi i te kura. Nō reira, he aha e kore ai e kawe mai i aua whakanuinga ki te kāinga? He rite tēnei panga pi ki ngā tangram, arā, he maha ngā āhua iti e huihui ana hei hanga i tētahi atu mea. Tāia tēnei panga, tapahia ngā āhua, ā, me hanga anō e ngā ākonga hei hanga i te tohu mō te pi.
4. Ngā Panga Rebus
Ko ngā panga Rebus he panga kupu whakaahua e whakakotahi ana i ngā whakaahua, i ngā whakatakotoranga reta motuhake rānei hei tohu i tētahi kīanga noa. He huarahi pai ēnei panga ki te whakakotahi i te pānui me te tuhituhi ki ngā mahi STEM. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakaahua i tā rātou ake panga Rebus, ā, he mahi STEAM pai tēnei! Anei ētahi panga Rebus ka taea e koe te whakamātau i te kāinga:
Ngā otinga mai i te maui ki te matau: he mea ngaro rawa, e mārama ana ahau, me te kai tapawhā. Werohia ō ākonga ki te whakaoti i ēnei, kātahi ka hanga i ā rātou ake!
He aha atu ngā panga, ngā kēmu rānei e takarohia ana e koe i te kāinga?Tukuna ake ō whakaaro hei whakapuaki ki ngā kaiako me ngā mātua i runga i te STEM Universekonei.
Mō te Kaituhi:Ngā Utu a Rachel
Ko Rachel Fees te Kaiwhakahaere Waitohu mō ngā Taonga STEM. He Tohu Paetahi Toi tāna i roto i te ahupūngao whenua me ngā pūtaiao aorangi mai i Te Whare Wānanga o Boston, me te Tohu Paerua Pūtaiao i roto i te Mātauranga STEM mai i te Kāreti o Wheelock. I mua, i ārahi ia i ngā awheawhe whakawhanaketanga ngaio kaiako K-12 i Maryland, ā, i whakaako i ngā ākonga K-8 mā roto i tētahi kaupapa toro atu ki ngā whare taonga i Massachusetts. I te wā kāore ia e tākaro ana i te tiki me tana kuri corgi, a Murphy, ka pai ki a ia te tākaro i ngā kēmu papa me tana tāne, a Logan, me ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau.
Wā tuku: Mei-11-2023
