Kuyini i-STEM?
I-STEM iyindlela yokufunda nentuthuko ehlanganisa izindawo zesayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela kanye nezibalo.
Nge-STEM, abafundi bathuthukisa amakhono abalulekile afaka phakathi:
● ukuxazulula izinkinga
● ubuciko
● ukuhlaziywa okubucayi
● ukusebenza ngokubambisana
● ukucabanga okuzimele
● isinyathelo
● ukuxhumana
● ulwazi lwedijithali.
Lapha sinesihloko esivela kuNkz Rachel Fees:
Ngiyayithanda iphazili enhle. Iyindlela enhle yokubulala isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ngihlala ekhaya! Kodwa engikuthandayo ngamaphazili ukuthi ayinselele kangakanani kanye nokuzivocavoca akunikeza ubuchopho bami. Ukwenza amaphazili kwakha amakhono amahle, njengokucabanga kwendawo (wake wazama ukuzungezisa ingxenye izikhathi eziyikhulu ukuze ivumelane?) kanye nokulandelana (uma ngibeka lokhu lapha, yini elandelayo?). Eqinisweni, amaphazili amaningi ahilela i-geometry, i-logic, kanye nezibalo zezibalo, okwenza kube imisebenzi ephelele ye-STEM. Zama la maphazili amahlanu e-STEM ekhaya noma ekilasini!
1. Umbhoshongo waseHanoi
UMbhoshongo waseHanoi uyiphazili yezibalo ehilela ukuhambisa amadiski kusuka kwesinye isikhonkwane kuya kwesinye ukuze kuphinde kuklanywe isitaki sokuqala. Idiski ngayinye inosayizi ohlukile futhi uwahlela abe isitaki kusukela kwesikhulu kunazo zonke phansi kuya kwencane kakhulu phezulu. Imithetho ilula:
1.Hambisa idiski eyodwa ngesikhathi.
2. Awusoze wabeka idiski enkulu phezu kwediski encane.
3. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kuhilela ukuhambisa idiski kusuka esikhonkwaneni iye kwesinye.
Lo mdlalo uhilela izibalo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela elula kakhulu. Inani elincane lokunyakaza (m) lingaxazululwa ngesibalo esilula sezibalo: m = 2n– 1. U-n kulesi sibalo yinani lamadiski.
Isibonelo, uma unombhoshongo onamadiski ama-3, inani elincane lezinyathelo zokuxazulula le phazili lingu-23– 1 = 8 – 1 = 7.
Cela abafundi babale inani elincane lezinyathelo ngokusekelwe enanini lamadiski bese bebaphonsela inselelo yokuxazulula iphazili kulezo zinyathelo ezimbalwa. Kuba nzima kakhulu uma ufaka amadiski amaningi!
Awunayo le phazili ekhaya? Ungakhathazeki! Ungadlala ku-inthanethilaphaFuthi uma usubuyela esikoleni, hlola lokhuinguqulo enobukhulu bokuphilaekilasini eligcina izingane zimatasa ngenkathi zixazulula izinkinga zezibalo!
2. Ama-tangram
Ama-tangram ayiphazili yakudala equkethe izimo eziyisikhombisa eziyisicaba ezingahlanganiswa ukuze zakhe izimo ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi. Inhloso ukwakha isimo esisha kusetshenziswa zonke izimo eziyisikhombisa ezincane, ezingenakufana. Le phazili ibilokhu ikhona amakhulu eminyaka, futhi ngesizathu esihle! Iyasiza ukufundisa ukucabanga kwendawo, i-geometry, ukulandelana, kanye ne-logic - konke lokhu amakhono amahle e-STEM.
Ukuze wenze le phazili ekhaya, sika izimo usebenzisa ithempulethi enamathiselwe. Inselele abafundi kuqala ukuthi bakhe isikwele besebenzisa zonke izimo eziyisikhombisa. Uma sebekwazi lokhu, zama ukwenza ezinye izimo ezifana nempungushe noma isikebhe sokuhamba ngesikebhe. Khumbula ukusebenzisa zonke izingcezu eziyisikhombisa njalo futhi ungazihlanganisi!
3. Iphazili ye-Pi
Wonke umuntu uyayithanda i-pi, futhi angikhulumi nje nge-dessert! I-Pi iyinombolo eyisisekelo esetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezibalo kanye nasemasimini e-STEM kusukela ku-physics kuya kubunjiniyela.umlando we-piKuyathakazelisa, futhi izingane zihlangana nale nombolo yomlingo kusenesikhathi ngemikhosi yoSuku lwePi esikoleni. Pho kungani ungalethi leyo mikhosi ekhaya? Le phazili ye-pi ifana nama-tangram, ngoba unenqwaba yezimo ezincane ezihlangana ndawonye ukuze zenze enye into. Phrinta le phazili, usike izimo, bese ucela abafundi ukuthi bazihlanganise kabusha ukuze benze uphawu lwe-pi.
4. Ama-puzzle e-Rebus
Ama-puzzle e-Rebus ama-puzzle wamagama anemifanekiso ahlanganisa izithombe noma ukubekwa kwezinhlamvu ezithile ukuze amele umusho ojwayelekile. Lawa ma-puzzle ayindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa ukufunda nokubhala nemisebenzi ye-STEM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundi bangadweba i-puzzle yabo ye-Rebus okwenza lokhu kube umsebenzi omuhle we-STEAM futhi! Nazi ezinye ze-puzzle ze-Rebus ongazizama ekhaya:
Izixazululo kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla: imfihlo ephezulu, ngiyaqonda, kanye nesidlo esiyisikwele. Inselele abafundi bakho ukuthi baxazulule lokhu bese bezenzela ezabo!
Yimaphi amanye amaphazili noma imidlalo oyidlalayo ekhaya?Layisha imibono yakho ukuze wabelane ngayo nothisha nabazali ku-STEM Universelapha.
Ngu-Imali kaRachel
Mayelana noMlobi:Imali kaRachel
URachel Fees unguMphathi Webhrendi we-STEM Supplies. Uneziqu ze-Bachelor of Arts ku-geophysics kanye nesayensi yamaplanethi eBoston University kanye ne-Master of Science ku-STEM Education eWheelock College. Ngaphambilini, wayehola ama-workshop okuthuthukiswa kothisha be-K-12 eMaryland futhi wafundisa abafundi be-K-8 ngohlelo lokufinyelela emnyuziyamu eMassachusetts. Uma engadlali i-fetch ne-corgi yakhe, uMurphy, uyakujabulela ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi nomyeni wakhe, uLogan, nazo zonke izinto ezihlobene nesayensi nobunjiniyela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-11-2023
