Yintoni i-STEM?
I-STEM yindlela yokufunda nophuhliso edibanisa iinkalo zesayensi, itekhnoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo.
Ngokusebenzisa i-STEM, abafundi baphuhlisa izakhono ezibalulekileyo eziquka:
● ukusombulula iingxaki
● ubuchule
● uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo
● ukusebenzisana njengeqela
● ukucinga ngokuzimeleyo
● inyathelo lokuqala
● unxibelelwano
● ulwazi lwedijithali.
Apha sinenqaku elivela kuNksz Rachel Fees:
Ndiyayithanda iphazili elungileyo. Ziyindlela entle yokubulala ixesha, ingakumbi xa ndihlala ekhaya! Kodwa into endiyithandayo ngeephazili kukuba zinzima kangakanani kwaye zinika ingqondo yam umthambo. Ukwenza iiphazili kwakha izakhono ezintle, njengokuqiqa ngesithuba (wakha wazama ukujikeleza isiqwenga izihlandlo ezilikhulu ukuze silingane?) kunye nokulandelelana (ukuba ndibeka oku apha, yintoni elandelayo?). Enyanisweni, uninzi lweephazili lubandakanya ijiyometri, ingqiqo, kunye nezibalo zezibalo, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimisebenzi egqibeleleyo ye-STEM. Zama ezi phazili zintlanu ze-STEM ekhaya okanye eklasini!
1. Inqaba yaseHanoi
I-Tower of Hanoi yiphazili yezibalo equka ukuhambisa iidiski ukusuka kwenye i-peg ukuya kwenye ukuze kuphinde kubekho i-stack yokuqala. Idiski nganye inobukhulu obahlukileyo kwaye uzihlela zibe yi-stack ukusuka kweyona inkulu ezantsi ukuya kweyona incinci phezulu. Imithetho ilula:
1.Hambisa idiski enye ngexesha.
2. Awunakuze ubeke idiski enkulu phezu kwediski encinci.
3. Intshukumo nganye ibandakanya ukuhambisa idiski ukusuka kwi-peg ukuya kwenye.
Lo mdlalo ubandakanya izibalo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ngendlela elula kakhulu. Inani elincinci leentshukumo (m) lingasombululwa nge-equation elula yezibalo: m = 2n– 1. U-n kule equation linani leediski.
Umzekelo, ukuba unenqaba enediski ezi-3, inani elincinci leentshukumo zokusombulula le phazili yi-23– 1 = 8 – 1 = 7.
Cela abafundi babale inani elincinci leentshukumo ngokusekelwe kwinani leediski kwaye ubacele umngeni wokusombulula iphazili kwezo ntshukumo zimbalwa. Kuba nzima ngakumbi xa ufaka iidiski ezininzi!
Awunayo le phazili ekhaya? Ungakhathazeki! Ungadlala kwi-intanethiAphaKwaye xa ubuyela esikolweni, khangela okuinguqulelo enobungakanani bobomikwigumbi lokufundela eligcina abantwana bexakekile ngelixa besombulula iingxaki zezibalo!
2. IiTangram
IiTangram yiphazili yakudala equlathe iimilo ezisixhenxe ezisicaba ezinokudityaniswa ukuze zenze iimilo ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo. Injongo kukwenza imo entsha kusetyenziswa zonke iimilo ezisixhenxe ezincinci, ezingenakudlulana. Le phazili ibikho kangangeminyaka engamakhulu, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo! Inceda ukufundisa ukuqiqa ngeendawo, ijiyometri, ulandelelwano, kunye nengqiqo - zonke izakhono ze-STEM ezilungileyo.
Ukuze wenze le phazili ekhaya, sika iimilo usebenzisa itemplate eqhotyoshelweyo. Cela abafundi kuqala ukuba benze isikwere besebenzisa zonke iimilo ezisixhenxe. Nje ukuba bakuqonde oku, zama ukwenza ezinye iimilo ezifana nempungutye okanye isikhephe esihamba ngeseyile. Khumbula ukusebenzisa zonke iziqwenga ezisixhenxe rhoqo kwaye ungaze uzidibanise!
3. Iphazili yePi
Wonke umntu uyayithanda i-pi, kwaye andithethi nje ngedizethi! I-Pi linani elisisiseko elisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi zezibalo nakwiinkalo ze-STEM ukusuka kwifiziksi ukuya kubunjineli.imbali ye-piinomdla, kwaye abantwana badibana nale nombolo yomlingo kwangethuba ngemibhiyozo yePi Day esikolweni. Kutheni ke ungazisi ezo mibhiyozo ekhaya? Le phazili yepi ifana neetangram, kuba uneqela leemilo ezincinci ezidibanayo ukuze zenze enye into. Printa le phazili, usike iimilo, kwaye ucele abafundi ukuba bazidibanise kwakhona ukuze benze uphawu lwepi.
4. Iiphazili zeRebus
Iiphazili zeRebus ziiphazili zamagama ezinemifanekiso ezidibanisa imifanekiso okanye indawo ethile yoonobumba ukumela ibinzana eliqhelekileyo. Ezi phazili ziyindlela entle yokudibanisa ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala nemisebenzi ye-STEM. Ukongeza, abafundi banokuzibonisa iphazili yabo yeRebus okwenza oku kube ngumsebenzi omkhulu we-STEAM! Nazi ezinye iiphazili zeRebus onokuzizama ekhaya:
Izisombululo ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene: imfihlo ephezulu, ndiyaqonda, kunye nesidlo sesikwere. Cela abafundi bakho ukuba bazisombulule ezi zinto baze emva koko benze ezabo!
Zeziphi ezinye iiphazili okanye imidlalo oyidlalayo ekhaya?Layisha izimvo zakho ukuze wabelane ngazo nootitshala nabazali kwi-STEM UniverseApha.
Malunga noMbhali:Iifizi zikaRachel
URachel Fees nguMphathi weBrand kwi-STEM Supplies. UneBachelor of Arts kwi-geophysics nakwi-planetary sciences kwiYunivesithi yaseBoston kunye neMaster of Science kwi-STEM Education evela kwiWheelock College. Ngaphambili, wayekhokela iiworkshops zophuhliso lootitshala be-K-12 eMaryland kwaye wafundisa abafundi be-K-8 ngenkqubo yokufikelela kwimyuziyam eMassachusetts. Xa engadlali ne-corgi yakhe, uMurphy, uyakonwabela ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi nomyeni wakhe, uLogan, nazo zonke izinto ezinxulumene nesayensi nobunjineli.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-11-2023
