Kodi STEM ndi chiyani?
STEM ndi njira yophunzirira ndi chitukuko yomwe imagwirizanitsa madera a sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya ndi masamu.
Kudzera mu STEM, ophunzira amaphunzira maluso ofunikira kuphatikizapo:
● kuthetsa mavuto
● luso
● kusanthula kozama
● kugwira ntchito limodzi
● kuganiza paokha
● kuyambitsa
● kulankhulana
● kuphunzira za digito.
Apa tili ndi nkhani yochokera kwa a Rachel Fees:
Ndimakonda ma puzzle abwino. Ndi njira yabwino yowonongera nthawi, makamaka ndikakhala kunyumba! Koma chomwe ndimakondanso ndi ma puzzle ndi momwe alili ovuta komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amandipatsa ubongo. Kuchita ma puzzle kumandithandiza kukhala ndi luso labwino, monga kulingalira za malo (kodi munayesapo kuzunguliza chidutswa kambirimbiri kuti chigwirizane?) ndi kutsatana (ngati ndiyika izi apa, nchiyani chimabwera pambuyo pake?). Ndipotu, ma puzzle ambiri amaphatikizapo geometry, logic, ndi ma equation a masamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale zochita zabwino za STEM. Yesani ma puzzle asanu awa a STEM kunyumba kapena mkalasi!
1. Nsanja ya Hanoi
Nsanja ya Hanoi ndi masewera a masamu omwe amakhudza kusuntha ma disc kuchokera pa pini imodzi kupita ku ina kuti akonzenso mulu woyamba. Diski iliyonse ndi ya kukula kosiyana ndipo mumawayika mu mulu kuyambira yayikulu pansi mpaka yaying'ono pamwamba. Malamulo ndi osavuta:
1.Sungani diski imodzi yokha nthawi imodzi.
2. Simungathe kuyika diski yayikulu pamwamba pa diski yaying'ono.
3. Kusuntha kulikonse kumaphatikizapo kusuntha diski kuchokera pa pegi kupita ku ina.
Masewerawa amaphatikizapo masamu ovuta kwambiri m'njira yosavuta. Chiwerengero chochepa cha mayendedwe (m) chingathetsedwe ndi equation yosavuta ya masamu: m = 2n– 1. N mu equation iyi ndi chiwerengero cha ma disc.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi nsanja yokhala ndi ma disc atatu, chiwerengero chochepa cha mayendedwe othetsera vutoli ndi 23– 1 = 8 – 1 = 7.
Uzani ophunzira kuti awerengere kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe kutengera kuchuluka kwa ma disc ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti athetse vutoli m'mayendedwe ochepa amenewo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mukawonjezera ma disc ambiri!
Kodi mulibe chifaniziro ichi kunyumba? Musadandaule! Mutha kusewera pa intanetiPanoNdipo mukabwerera kusukulu, onani izimtundu wa kukula kwa moyokalasi yomwe imapangitsa ana kukhala achangu pothetsa mavuto a masamu!
2. Ma Tangram
Ma Tangram ndi masewera achikale okhala ndi mawonekedwe asanu ndi awiri athyathyathya omwe amatha kugwirizanitsidwa kuti apange mawonekedwe akuluakulu komanso ovuta kwambiri. Cholinga chake ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe onse asanu ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono, omwe sangagwirizane. Masewerawa akhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo pachifukwa chabwino! Amathandiza kuphunzitsa kulingalira kwa malo, geometry, kutsatana, ndi logic - zonse ndi luso labwino la STEM.
Kuti muchite chifanizirochi kunyumba, dulani mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomwe chilipo. Choyamba yambitsani ophunzira kuti apange bwalo pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe onse asanu ndi awiri. Akamaliza bwino izi, yesani kupanga mawonekedwe ena monga nkhandwe kapena bwato loyenda. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zonse zisanu ndi ziwiri nthawi zonse ndipo musamaziphatikize!
3. Pi Puzzle
Aliyense amakonda pi, ndipo sindikungonena za mchere wokoma! Pi ndi nambala yofunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masamu ambiri komanso m'magawo a STEM kuyambira pa fizikisi mpaka uinjiniya.mbiri ya piNdi zosangalatsa, ndipo ana amakumana ndi nambala yamatsenga iyi kumayambiriro kwa zikondwerero za Pi Day kusukulu. Ndiye bwanji osabweretsa zikondwererozo kunyumba? Masewera a pi awa ali ngati ma tangram, chifukwa mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhana pamodzi kuti apange chinthu china. Sindikizani masewerawa, dulani mawonekedwewo, ndipo funsani ophunzira kuti awasonkhanitsenso kuti apange chizindikiro cha pi.
4. Masewera a Rebus
Ma puzzle a Rebus ndi ma puzzle a mawu ojambulidwa omwe amaphatikiza zithunzi kapena malo enieni a zilembo kuti ayimire chiganizo chofala. Ma puzzle awa ndi njira yabwino yophatikizira kuwerenga ndi kulemba mu zochitika za STEM. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira amatha kuwonetsa ma puzzle awo a Rebus zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zochitika zabwino kwambiri za STEAM! Nazi ma puzzle ena a Rebus omwe mungayesere kunyumba:
Mayankho kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja: chinsinsi chachikulu, ndikumvetsa, ndi chakudya cha sikweya. Limbikitsani ophunzira anu kuti athetse izi kenako apange zawo!
Ndi masewera ena ati omwe mumasewera kunyumba?Tumizani malingaliro anu kuti mugawane ndi aphunzitsi ndi makolo pa STEM UniversePano.
Zokhudza Wolemba:Malipiro a Rachel
Rachel Fees ndi Brand Manager wa STEM Supplies. Ali ndi digiri ya Bachelor of Arts mu geophysics ndi planetary sciences kuchokera ku Boston University komanso digiri ya Master of Science mu STEM Education kuchokera ku Wheelock College. Poyamba, ankatsogolera maphunziro a aphunzitsi a K-12 ku Maryland ndipo ankaphunzitsa ophunzira a K-8 kudzera mu pulogalamu yofikira anthu ku museum ku Massachusetts. Akamalephera kusewera ndi corgi wake, Murphy, amakonda kusewera masewera a bolodi ndi mwamuna wake, Logan, ndi zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi sayansi ndi uinjiniya.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-11-2023
