STEM ni iki?
STEM ni uburyo bwo kwiga no guteza imbere buhuza amashami ya siyansi, ikoranabuhanga, ubwubatsi n'imibare.
Binyuze muri STEM, abanyeshuri bakuramo ubumenyi bw'ingenzi burimo:
● gukemura ibibazo
● guhanga udushya
● isesengura ryimbitse
● gukorera hamwe
● gutekereza ku giti cye
● gahunda
● itumanaho
● ubumenyi bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Dore inkuru ya Madamu Rachel Fees:
Nkunda puzzle nziza. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwica umwanya, cyane cyane iyo ndi mu rugo! Ariko icyo nkunda kuri puzzle ni uburyo zigoye n'imyitozo zimpa ubwonko. Gukora puzzle byubaka ubuhanga bukomeye, nko gutekereza mu buryo bw'ikirere (wigeze ugerageza kuzunguruka igice inshuro ijana kugira ngo gihuze?) no gukurikirana (niba mbishyize hano, ni iki gikurikiraho?). Mu by'ukuri, puzzle nyinshi zirimo geometrike, logique, na equations za mathematical, bigatuma ziba ibikorwa byiza bya STEM. Gerageza izi puzzle eshanu za STEM mu rugo cyangwa mu ishuri!
1. Umunara wa Hanoi
Umunara wa Hanoi ni umukino w’imibare urimo kwimura disiki kuva ku gice kimwe ujya ku kindi kugira ngo wongere ushyireho agace k’ibanze. Buri disiki ifite ingano itandukanye kandi uyishyira mu gice kimwe uhereye ku kinini hasi ujya ku gito hejuru. Amategeko ni yoroshye:
1. Hindura disiki imwe icyarimwe.
2.Ntushobora na rimwe gushyira disiki nini hejuru ya disiki nto.
3. Buri gikorwa kijyana no kwimura disiki uyikuye kuri pegi uyijyana ku yindi.
Uyu mukino ukubiyemo imibare myinshi igoye mu buryo bworoshye cyane. Umubare muto w'ibikorwa (m) urashobora gukemurwa hakoreshejwe ikigereranyo cyoroheje cy'imibare: m = 2n– 1. N muri iki gipimo ni umubare wa disiki.
Urugero, niba ufite umunara ufite disiki 3, umubare muto w'ibikorwa byo gukemura iki kibazo ni 23– 1 = 8 – 1 = 7.
Saba abanyeshuri kubara umubare ntarengwa w'ibikorwa bashingiye ku mubare wa disiki hanyuma babashishikarize gukemura ikibazo muri ibyo bikorwa bike. Birushaho gukomera uko disiki nyinshi wongeraho!
Ntufite iyi puzzle mu rugo? Ntugahangayike! Ushobora gukina kuri interinetihanoKandi nusubira ku ishuri, reba ibiverisiyo y'ingano y'ubuzimaku ishuri rituma abana bakomeza gukora cyane mu gihe bakemura ibibazo by'imibare!
2. Tangram
Tangram ni umukino usanzwe ugizwe n'imiterere irindwi irambuye ishobora guhuzwa kugira ngo ikore imiterere minini kandi igoye. Intego ni ugukora imiterere mishya hakoreshejwe imiterere irindwi mito, idashobora guhurirana. Iyi migani imaze imyaka amagana, kandi ku bw'impamvu nziza! Ifasha kwigisha gutekereza ku bintu, imiterere y'ikirere, gukurikirana ibintu, na logique - byose ni ubuhanga bukomeye bwa STEM.
Kugira ngo ukore iyi puzzle mu rugo, kata imiterere ukoresheje icyitegererezo kiri kuri iyo shusho. Banza ushishikarize abanyeshuri gukora kare bakoresheje imiterere yose irindwi. Iyo bamaze kuyimenya neza, gerageza gukora indi shusho nk'imbwebwe cyangwa ubwato. Wibuke gukoresha buri gihe ibice birindwi byose kandi ntuzigere ubihuza!
3. Pi Puzzle
Buri wese akunda pi, kandi simvuga gusa kuri deseri! Pi ni umubare w'ibanze ukoreshwa mu mibare myinshi no mu mashami ya STEM kuva kuri fiziki kugeza ku buhanga.amateka ya piBirashishikaje, kandi abana bahura n'uyu mubare w'amayobera hakiri kare mu birori bya Pi Day ku ishuri. None se kuki utazana ibyo birori mu rugo? Iyi puzzle ya pi imeze nka tangram, kuko ufite imiterere mito ihurira hamwe kugira ngo ukore ikindi kintu. Capa iyi puzzle, ukate imiterere, hanyuma ubwire abanyeshuri bayiteranye kugira ngo bakore ikimenyetso cya pi.
4. Amashusho ya Rebus
Amashusho ya Rebus ni amashusho y'amagambo ashushanyije ahuza amashusho cyangwa inyuguti runaka kugira ngo agaragaze interuro isanzwe. Aya mashusho ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza gusoma no kwandika n'ibikorwa bya STEM. Byongeye kandi, abanyeshuri bashobora kwerekana amashusho yabo ya Rebus bigatuma iki gikorwa cyiza cya STEAM nacyo kiba igikorwa cyiza! Dore amwe mu mashusho ya Rebus ushobora kugerageza mu rugo:
Ibisubizo uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo: ibanga ryo hejuru, ndabyumva, n'ifunguro rya kare. Shishikariza abanyeshuri bawe kubikemura hanyuma bakabikorera ibyabo!
Ni iyihe mikino yindi ukina mu rugo?Shyira ibitekerezo byawe kugira ngo usangize abarimu n'ababyeyi kuri STEM Universehano.
Kugeza kuriAmafaranga ya Rachel
Ku bijyanye n'umwanditsi:Amafaranga ya Rachel
Rachel Fees ni Umuyobozi w’Ibirango bya STEM Supplies. Afite Impamyabumenyi y’Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Mbere mu Buhanga mu by’Isi n’Ubumenyi bw’Imibumbe yakuye muri Kaminuza ya Boston n’Impamyabumenyi y’Icyiciro cya Kabiri mu Burezi bwa STEM yakuye muri Wheelock College. Mbere yaho, yayoboye amahugurwa yo guteza imbere abarimu bo mu kigero cya K-12 muri Maryland, yigisha abanyeshuri bo mu kigero cya K-8 binyuze muri gahunda yo kugeza amakuru ku nzu ndangamurage muri Massachusetts. Iyo adakinana na Murphy, corgi we, akunda gukina imikino yo ku kibaho n’umugabo we, Logan, n’ibindi byose bijyanye na siyansi n’ubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023
